What are platelets?

 


What are platelets?

Nowadays, everyone is asking the question, what are blood platelets? Apart from dengue, in which diseases are they low? What are their dangerous levels? Will the platelets fall once and become normal again? What are the diseases in which the amount of platelets is low and there is no cure for it or not? We answer all these questions in this article.

In addition to red and white cells in the blood, there are also platelets. The word platelets are actually derived from the plate. They play the role of policeman of the body. These protectors of blood come to this place and accumulate like a plate. They send signals to the brain that more platelets come here and thus all of them accumulate and stop the bleeding.

They range from 1.5 million to 4.5 million in the blood of a normal human being.

Nowadays, dengue is a common disease. Even in dengue, it is the last stage when their quantity is reduced to a few thousand. Bleeding starts at this stage, which can lead to the death of a slave. Former Prime Minister Mian Nawaz Sharif has recently tested negative for dengue. However, other viral infections such as hepatitis B and C could be among the other reasons for the decrease in platelets.

Cells or particles in human blood are rarely mentioned in the general media and social media in Pakistan, but for the past few days, former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif's condition in prison has deteriorated and his platelets are low. According to medical experts, platelets are actually small plate-shaped particles in the blood of the human body and have a membrane around them. Their function is human. Withdrawal of blood from the body has to be stopped.

According to medical experts, the absence or extreme deficiency of platelets causes human blood to accumulate in the brain, which can lead to many complications and possibly blood leakage from the body and their lack of brain haemorrhage. According to experts, the number of platelets in a healthy human body is between one and a half million to four and a half million and the bone marrow is formed automatically as needed.

Some experts believe that if the number of platelets in a person goes up to 25,000 or sometimes even 10,000, there is no problem. However, if their number falls below 10,000, there is a risk of bleeding from the human body. And may begin to bleed from the nose.

Lack of platelets can lead to the spread of certain infections, kidney disease, damage to the body's immune system and drug reactions, and can lead to severe weakness in humans.

To find out the number of platelets in the human body, a blood test called 'Complete Blood Count' (CBC) has to be done which costs from Rs.400 to Rs.1000 from normal laboratories in Pakistan. The number of platelets is known, but the test also reveals other types of particles, including red and white particles in human blood.

Experts say that the number of platelets can be reduced due to various diseases and such diseases include 'dengue' fever.

Dangerous blood diseases can also lead to low blood platelets in blood cancer and leukaemia. In addition, diseases in which the body's immune system is weakened, such as AIDS, SLE and joint disease, platelets are also reduced.

Taking a variety of medications can also cause platelets to fall off. If the platelets start to fall off, they fall off further. The body's immune system is weakened. Bacterial infections worsen the condition. Platelets are also deficient in a variety of bacteria.

One of the most common causes of platelet aggregation is ITP, which means that the body's immune system has become inactive.

Due to which their amount is gradually decreasing. Taking various medicines used in various types of cancer, epilepsy and heparin also reduce their amount. When the speed of platelets in the blood decreases. Weakness in the body becomes shared. Due to loss of immunity, a person becomes down. Severe weakness in the body, joint pain.

Bleeding starts from the mouth, gums and nose. The joints become swollen. Excessive bleeding can lead to death due to shock. Red spots appear on the body. It looks like Someone has inflicted a wound on the body with a knife. Bleeding from different parts of the body is felt due to the cut.

In addition to mega-kits, immunoglobulin drips are used to boost the body's immune system. Go

If there is a deficiency due to any medicine, the medicine is stopped immediately. While treating dengue patients, it was observed and tested that in patients infected with dengue virus, the amount of platelets decreases in dengue fever. If so, using papaya leaf juice immediately increases their quantity.

As a result of which the amount of platelets decreases. Even if steroid aid drugs are not working, some drugs are also given to reactivate your immune system, which in some cases will definitely help, but this Such drugs also have side effects that can lead to further complications.





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